Industrial Engineering

Project management is a function of industrial engineering. It is a specialized function, and the managers are much more learned in the process than industrial engineers. Industrial engineers are primarily concerned with the overall function and improvement of the company where project management is primarily concerned with the cross functional and strategic completion of specific projects and their impact on the company. The project management can be applied to any project, industry, and sector. It includes a number of elements such as four to five project management process groups, and a control system. Major process groups generally include

The tools and techniques of industrial engineering that are used to improve the productivity of organisation by utilising organisation resources i.e. men, materials and machines. The various techniques and tools in industrial engineering are:

• Method study
• Time study
• Motion Economy
• Financial and non-financial incentives
• Value Analysis
• Production, planning and control
• Inventory control
• Material Handling Analysis
• System Analysis
• Operation Research Techniques

It comes under within the project management, industrial engineering or architecture body of knowledge which uses the value engineering for the value of a system’s outputs which are optimized by crafting a mix of performance and costs. It is based on an analysis of investigating systems, equipment, and facilities, services that provide necessary functions at the lowest life cycle cost while meeting the required targets in performance, reliability, quality, and safety. It uses rational logic and the analysis of function that are used to identify relationships which increase value. It is considered as a quantitative method that is similar to the scientific method.

Modeling and simulation defines about the models that are used to represent the physical and mathematical systems as a basis for simulation to develop data which are used for managerial or technical decision making.  It helps to reduce costs, increase the quality of products and systems. It is used to train persons through virtual environment that would otherwise be difficult or expensive to produce. There are many categories in which it is very successfully used. But it is currently being used in defence domain, and medical simulation and transportation simulation as well.The leading Types of Simulation Models:

In industry, the product lifecycle management is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product. It provides the information on the management and acts as a backbone for companies. It is considered as one of the four foundations for manufacturing corporation's information technology structure.  It also  covers mainly four different areas such as System Engineering, Product and Portfolio m2,Product Design, Manufacturing process Management, Product Data Management. In product life cycle management. In product life cycle management there are different types of techniques such as:

This comprises of financial theory, methods of engineering, tools of mathematics and practice of programming. It also been defined as an applications of technical methods especially from mathematical finance and computational finance that plays a crucial role in the customer-driven derivative business. The Computational finance and mathematical finance both comes under the subfields of financial engineering. Its innovations are seen in the fields of merges, acquisitions, and corporate reconstructing. It also includes some of the innovations in the Indian Financial Market are debt-oriented funds, currency swaps, mutual funds etc. In Financial Engineering there are two different types of tools:

• Conceptual Tool
• Physical Tool

Quality control is a process by which entities reviews the quality of all factors that are involved in production. International standard Organisation defines quality control as "A part of quality management which is focused on fulfilling quality requirements” in a specific code and standards. It can be briefly explained in the project management that is quality control requires the project manager or the project team to inspect the accomplished work to ensure its alignment with the project scope. In practice, projects are typically handled for the quality control team which focuses on this area

Supply chain management is used to handle entire production flow of goods or services among raw components for delivering the final product to the consumer. To achieve this task, a company will create a network of suppliers called as “links” to move product from the suppliers of raw materials to the organizations who deal directly with users. There are six components for the traditional supply chain management which includes the planning, sources, manufacturing, delivery logistics, return.

The scope of ergonomics includes the physical work load, posture at work, lifting and carrying, machine-human system interaction, but also lighting, thermal comfort and noise. It deals with the assessment of human’s capabilities and limitations, work and environmental stress, static and dynamic forces on the human body structure, fatigue, etc. It consists of following domains: 

To effectively apply industrial engineering principles to the management environment. It is important for the facility manager to understand the differences between manufacturing (production) activities and operational activities in a facilities management department. Production activities are highly standardized and respective events. The respective action makes them predictable by the use of statistical analysis techniques.

• Clear hierarchy of countable, transformable units of quantification for an objective to the workload.
• Allow for meaningful workload forecast, in terms related to the needed resources or convertible to such terms.
• At least one or more levels, the work unit should demonstrate a firm relationship to required resources to be established: at these levels a work count, the number of times a work unit to be performed, should be a meaningful number with respect to required resources.

Production planning is required for booking, dispatch, examination, quality management, stock management, supply management and equipment management. Production control allows accomplishing required production target, ideal use of resources, quality management and costing investment funds.

Production control hopes to use distinctive kind of control methods to accomplish ideal execution to reach the production planning targets. In this manner, targets of production. The benefits towards the production control are as per the following:

• Ensure a smooth progression for all production forms
• Ensure production cost reserve funds along with the primary concern
• Control wastage of resources
• It keeps at a standard of value through the production life cycle.

Industrial Management is considered as a part of engineering which manages the production and management of systems that integrate people and materials in productive ways. Applied science is also a field of business organization, which considers the people under the business partnerships. It consists of those fields of business organization which is basic part for the achievement of partnerships among the delivering areas of administrations.

Quality engineering is the control of designing that makes and executes techniques for quality confirmation which is being developed and generated for the programming bundle improvement. It consists of the following steps for the increase in the development of quality Engineering

• Management and initiative                                                                               
• The quality system
• Elements of a high quality system
• Product and strategy style
• Classification of quality characteristics
• Design inputs and review
• Design verification
• Reliability and maintainability
• Product and method management
• Continuous improvement
• Quality management tools
• Quality management and planning devices

Mechatronics turns into a clear necessary outlet for the engineering field. It will keep on extending market. The assembling fields in encountering the skills considered as an increasing number of occupations with higher required aptitudes which are open up and are not sufficient for qualified individuals to utilize them. Telecommunications is used in the field of designing which is associated with electronic, common and systems engineering. They help to discover the expense of cash for various sorts of computers and mechanical objects. Eventually, telecommunication designers are in charge of giving rapid information for transmission administrations

E-business (electronic business) is one of the business forms that is available on the internet.  Business Trade exists between organizations other than this gathering people are also considered as the basic exercises of any business. Electronic trade centre’s empower the outside exercises and connections of the business with people, different organizations, while e-business indicates to business with assistance of the web. 

E-Commerce refers to the production network management and has good potential for assembling, retail and administration activities. The use of E-Commerce in assembling, retailing and administration tasks are used for describing E-Commerce parts and their job in various regions of an association is proposed

Big data analytics refers to the strategy that is used for analysing large volumes of data, or big data. This data is accumulated from a wide variety of sources, including interpersonal organizations, recordings, advanced pictures, sensors, and deals exchange records. The point of investigation for this information is to reveal examples and associations that may somehow or another is undetectable, and that may give important experiences about the clients who made it.

Industrial Engineering is a division of engineering which is concerned with the development, improvement & implementation of integrated systems of materials, equipment, energy, design, analysis and  as well as  in the software tools which are used in industries. Generally, industrial engineering might be used to plan the layouts of factories, designing assembly lines and other manufacturing paradigms. Industrial engineers use the predetermined motion time system, computer simulation and mathematical tools for modelling. A software tool such as Plant Design Management (PDM) is used to make the layout of the factory or industry. Industrial Engineering can also be known as Manufacturing Engineering which depends on the viewpoint.In manufacturing systems the Industrial engineers work to eliminate wastage of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.

Systems management: It refers to the administration of distributed systems as well as computer systems. Systems management executives are proficiently affected by system with board activities in media communications

Industrial Engineering is not the same as like the other engineering disciplines which applies skills to vary specific areas. It deals with the applications of science, mathematics, and engineering methods for the system integration and operations, where it gives you the opportunity to work in a variety of businesses. The most distinctive aspect of industrial engineering is that it offers the flexibility. Innovations are better solutions to meet new requirements, needs or existing market needs. It is capable through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or new ideas that are readily available in markets, governments and society. Innovations are something original which are significant and breaks into the market.

Material characterization is the method used to measure and also determines the physical, compound, mechanical and micro structural properties of materials. This technique is used in the upper level of understanding that is required to determine important issues which has similar reasons for disappointment and procedure related issues that allow the manufacturer to make essential material choices. Materials are getting continuously progressed. These ways and methods won't consider and describe them, thus should be increasingly faint. New techniques and methodologies are constantly emerging. In particular the arrival of the electron microscope and Secondary ion mass spectrometry.

Microscopy is also one of the characterization techniques that probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales

The Micro Organisms and biochemical products are frequently utilized in a wide scope of Industrial manufacturing, as a supplicant in numerous petrochemical-based industrial procedures. It is not just used for improving on the comprehension of metabolic pathways in microorganisms, which utilize the data to upgrade and adapt microorganisms for modern valuable results. These progressions are used to decrease costs and improve proficiency of industrial manufacturing, just as fundamentally diminish petrochemical-connected pollution.​

Engineering economy is a field which tends to the dynamic condition of monetary estimations and standards through the industrial engineering. It designs to reconsider before settling on numerous decisions. Cost analysis is considered as a key job for adjusting a business' financial limit, just as for observing the suitability of a chance. Engineers can think about the expenses and advantages of an undertaking and decide if the advantages exceed the costs enough to engage the task. There are fixed costs which relate to the frameworks, variable costs each extra input, all out factor expenses. These advantages can contain complete incomes, minimal incomes and benefits

Industrial Management is a part of engineering which manages the production. Management of systems is helpful for the quality of production. Applied science also comes under the field of business organization, which considers the structure for business partnerships. On the other side it also consists of other fields in business organization which acts as partnerships among the delivering area and administrations.

Quality engineering is used for the control of design which makes and executes techniques for quality confirmation that is being developed and generated as programming bundle improvement.

 Information technology comprises of survey centres in the respective fields of age, dispersion, investigation and utilization of information engineering systems. It exists between the conventional Computer Science and Engineering Departments.

It is used to control the manipulation of data besides this it also includes the data in an organization that is retrievable and analysable. Handling a data is nothing but taking a raw data and making it available for the information .handling a data means processing  the new information in acquiring, contributing, approving, controlling, putting away, yielding, conveying, recovering, and arranging. It gives people essential aptitudes to utilize and sort the data in a more effective way